听说：基本句型：礼貌：问候（熟人见面） ；介绍（生人见面）与相识；道辞与告别；祝愿；祝贺；道歉；道谢；赞美与恭维；人际：邀请；援助；谈论：话题；谈论人物；谈论物品；谈论地点；交流：同意与不同意（观点）；确定与不确定；纠正口误与补充说明；情感：劳累；兴奋；惊奇；认真、玩笑、胡说八道；描述：难易；场景：衣； 食； 住； 行； 失物与拾物； 问路与指路；照相；家庭生活；电话；运动（健美操）；打赌；电影笔记：《SHREK》读写：常用成语：L；N；各位老师的建议：daweiwei；pacific；shilly；我看你学，不许偷懒呀，我监督！！～～～Greetings　问候一、直接问候：A/B: [Good] morning（afternoon，evening）. 早上（下午、晚上）好！A/B: Hello/Hi. 嗨！A: Hi,fellas. 嗨！小伙子们（孩子们，伙计们，fellows）。A/B: Hi,honey（darling，dear）. 嗨！亲爱的。A: How are you? 回答好： B: Fine,[thank you,]and you? A: Very well,thank you. 回答不好： B: I'm tired and hungry.二、间接问候：A: (Please give my) Best wishes（regards，love） to ... 请您转达我的问候！成语：gild the lily（给百合花上颜色）画蛇添足Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌Look before you leap.三思而后行行家有意思，又建了一个家，偶也监督你哟，不许偷懒 screen.width-333)this.width=screen.width-333" width=120 height=96 title="Click to view full user4722.jpeg (120 X 96)" border=0 align=absmiddle>想起小时候刚开始学的时候，捉到每个人都说: 　‘How are you? “时间长了，现在连”Hello/Hi“都不会了。.Farewells　道辞与告别1、道辞：A: Oh no! It's thirty.Will you excuse me? I have to meet my wife.A: I've got to go. A: I do have to go. It was nice meeting you all.A: I really must be off.A: I’m afraid I must say goodbye.A: I mustn’t take up too much of your time.A: I think it’s time for us to leave now. 2、告别：A/B:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!再见A/B:So long!A/B:See you[later/tomorrow]!A/B:Take care! 保重A/B:Keep in touch! 保持联络！A/B:Nice meeting you (too),Mr/Mrs/Miss... Thanks for your help.And good luck! B:You're welcome anytime.A/B:Good night！晚安！B: Pleasant dreams. Harry: Please forgive me ,Susan, but...I have to leave. I feel terrible, but...Susan: What's the matter?Harry: My daughter isn't feeling well.Susan: Oh no! Is it serious?Harry: I don't know.The baby-sitter says she has a stomachache, and she's crying. I'll have to go home. Will you forgive me? Susan: Of course. I'm so sorry for Michelle. And you didn't have a chance to eat.Harry: Oh, it's OK. Let me take you home first.Susan: No,no. Please, go ahead.Harry: It's our first date.Susan: We'll make another. Please don't worry.Harry: I'll phone you.Susan: I hope your daughter is all right. Good-bye.Harry: Good-bye.Marilyn: I'm going to excuse myself. I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow. Good night, Harry. It was nice meeting you.Harry: Bye, Marilyn.No cross no crown.没有困难就没有成功.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息.No rose without a thorn.没有无刺的玫瑰.No sweet without sweat.苦尽甘来我觉得这么干背不能逃脱枯燥的结果，不能长久。举例来说我们从小学就这么学英语，到现在都十几二十年还这个水平。现在和那时不同的只是决心而已，而这东东根本是靠不住的。只能从方法上想办法。听说读写，还是听说为先。偶前一段想找个英语电影的对白练练活报剧什么的，可惜目前还顾不上。这是我的看法。E.RFriends Any original english movies or sitcoms of your tasteWith english subtitles.Let's make it together.Good luck,bro.^_^谢谢各位老师的监督、批评和建议！世界上最大的不幸莫过于没有人骂了。欢迎各位老师继续监督、批评和建议！我想我会一点一点改进的Introductions　介绍a.自我介绍A: My name is…. I'm a student/worker etc.或者A: I'm Martha Vann.b.介绍他人/ 初次见面C:This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...或者C:Let/Allow me to introduce…to you.A/B:How do you do? 或者A/B:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet/know you.～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～相识：A: I'm Richard.What's your name?B: Gerald.A: How old are you,Gerald?B: Five.A: And where do you live?B: We live in California.A: Well, welcome to New York. Richard: Are you from New York?Alexandra: No, I'm from Greece. I'm an exchange student.Richard: When did you come here?Alexandra: Three months ago.Richard: Your English is very good.Alexandra: Thanks. I studied English in school.Richard: Would you like some coffee?Alexandra: No, thank you. Tell me about your book.Richard: Oh, it's not finished yet, but I have some of the pictures. Would you like to see them?Alexandra: Yes, I'd like that. 介绍与相识：Richard: Um...Alexandra, let me introduce you. This is my wife Marilyn.Alexandra: Richard showed me your photo. How do you do ?Marilyn: Oh yes. Richard told us all about you. It's nice to meet you.Richard: And this is my mother, Ellen Stewart.Alexandra: How do you do?Richard: And my father, Dr.Philip Stewart.Philip: Nice to meet you, Alexandra.Richard: And…ah…you met RobbieAlexanra: Yes. And you must be Susan.Hi.Susan: Hi.Welcome.不行，不能这样学你先告诉我，你短期目标，准备考试吗？还是以听力和口语为目标？没有短期目标的说。只是想试一试，先把语言学死，再慢慢把它学活。如果一开始就很现代，只觉得象落进了无边的汪洋大海，找不到岸……shilly老师有何建议？愿闻其详……Good wishes 祝愿Good luck[in the exam]! 好运! 一路顺风！祝你[考试]顺利！Best wishes to you.Have a safe trip home. Have fun! 玩的开心!或者Enjoy yourself!Have a nice/good time!Congratulations　祝贺一、个体喜事A:Congratulations!A:Happy birthday [to you]!B:Thank you!二、公共喜事A:Happy New Year!A:Merry Christmas!B:[The] same to you! 或者B:You too!A: John and I celebrate our fortieth anniversary next month.B: Oh, congratulation!三、节日词汇Greeting Season:春节 The Spring Festival农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs:过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联 Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern: a portable light烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show; vaudeville灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaningBlessing:Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go 祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!Food names: 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding糖果盘 candy tray:什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship红枣 red dates - prosperity花生糖 peanut candy - sweetSpring Festival - Chinese New Year >问路与指路：Alexandra: Excuse me, officer.Can you help me?Policeman: Sure.Alexandra: Can you tell me how to get to Linden Street, in Riverdale?Policeman: "Richard Stewart, 46 Linden Street, Riverdale, New York." You should take the number 1 subway.Alexandra: Is there a station near here?Policeman: Yes. The station's that way. You should take the number 1 train to Van Cortlandt Park.Alexandra: Number 1 train to Van Cortlandt park. Thank you.Policeman: Anytime. Good luck. Remember, ther number 1 train. The uptown platform.Alexandra: Thank you.Policeman: You're welcome.Harry: Excue me. Can you help me?Vendor: Sure, what do you want?Harry: Where is 83 Wooster Street?Vendor: That's easy. Walk to the corner.Then make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.Make another left to Wooster.Harry: Thank you. To the corner and then a left?Vendor: Yeah. A left. Harry: Excuse me ,ma'am.I'm looking for 83 Wooster Street.Woman: Yes. Wooster Street is two blocks, and 83 is to the right about two houses.谈论人物：Richard:this is my father. He's a doctor. This is my mother.Alexandra: What's her name?Richard: Ellen. My younger brother, Robbie. He goes to high school. This is my sister Susan. She works for a toy company.Here's my grandfather. He lives in Florida. And this is my wife Marilyn.Alexandra: Oh, she's very pretty.Richard: Thanks.And what about your family?Alexandra: They're in Thessaloniki. That's a large city in northem Greece. But now I'm living in the Bronx.Richard: With a Greek-American family?Alexandra: No. Hispanic.Susan: I think she has a stomachache. He's a good father.Marilyn: So...what do you think of him?Susan: He's very nice. But I think he was nervous tonight. It was his first date in two years.He's so funny. He always makes me laugh. He's something! 他真是了不起！ She looks just like Grandma at that age. She always reminds him of Grandma. My wife died four years ago.She was a wonderful woman. A real friend. Grandpa: What does John do?Elsa: He's an aerospace engineer and works for Orlando Aircraft Corporation.He started with them almost forty years ago. What do you do?Grandpa: I just retired. Had my own company. A construction company. Roads, bridges, big stuff. But I just sold it and retired. 词汇：职业： steelworkers, bankers, police, street vendors, ambulance drivers,照相： Richard: Excuse me.My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer.May I take a picture of you and your little boy?Mrs.Vann: What's it for?Richard: It's for a book.Mrs.Vann: You're writing a book?Richard: It's a book of pictures. I call it Family Album,U.S.A.Mrs.Vann: Oh, that's a nice idea.Well,it's fine if you take our picture. I'm Martha Vann.Richard: Thank you. I appreciate your help. I'm Richard.What's your name?Gerald: Gerald.Richard: How old are you,Gerald?Gerald: Five.Richard: And where do you live?Mrs.Vann: We live in California.Richard: Well, welcome to New York.OK, just a second. I'm almost ready here.Alexadra: Can I help you?Richard: Oh, please.Hold Gerald's hand, please.Great! Now point to the buildings.Terrific! Give Mommy a kiss, Gerald. Nice! Thank you, Gerald. And thank you,Mrs Vann.Mrs.Vann: Oh, my pleasure.We'll be looking for your book.Richard: Thank you. Good-bye. Bye, Gerald.Thanks again.Alexandra: Oh, you're welcome.Richard: Hey, let me take your picture!Alexandra: Wonderful.Please.Richard: I keep thinking about that bag of film. Eight rolls. a whole day's work. And good stuff,too.Thanks　感谢谢谢你！ A: Thanks.A: Thank you very much. A: Thanks again.A: How can I thank all of you?A: Thank you. I appreciate your help. A: It's very kind/nice of you.A: I am so glad that you took the time and trouble to do sth.A: I am so thankful/grateful to all of you.A: I can always depend on you.A: I don't know what I would do without you.A: I'm lucky to have you all.别客气！B: You are welcome.B: Don't mention it！B: My pleasure!B: It's nothing！B: Any timeB: I'd really like to help.B: Not at all.B: It/That's all right.B: Oh,it was no trouble.学英语真是件很头疼的是，不是头疼学的过程，而是头疼学的环境，现在的生活每一天很少能用到英语，所以只好逼迫自己每天看一会。家庭生活：屋里的人与屋外的人的交谈Susan: Who is it?Harry: Harry Bennett. Is this Susan?Susan: Yes, it is. Come up. I'm on the top floor.屋内的人与屋内的人的交谈（关于屋外的人）Susan: Who is that?Marilyn: Do you think it's...Susan: No. You won't believe it, Marilyn!Marilyn: I believe it. Even without looking.严己宽人：Susan: What pretty flowers! Thank you. Oh, please come in. Don't worry about being late. It's fine. Excuse the mess. I just moved here.电话 telephone hang up挂断电话。一、打电话 Making telephone calls： A: Hello!May/Can I speak to…?A: Is that…[speaking]?A: Who is calling,please?A: Who is that speaking? A: Who is this?A: May I have your number,please?A: I call to tell/ask you…? 二、接电话（本人）： B:[This is]… speaking. 三、接电话（非本人）： C:Hold on,please.C:He/She isn't here right now.C:Can I take a message for you?四、（给某人）留电话 Harry: Do you know the phone number of the restaurant? I'd like to call home and leave the number with the baby-sitter. Harry: May I use the Phone? Five five five...one seven two oh, Hello? Hi, Michelle. It's Daddy. Can I speak to Betty? I want to leave the phone number of the restaurant.... Hi, Betty. I'll be at five five five...seventeen twenty. OK. Thanks. See you later. Well, that's done. Shall we go ?Jack: Davis Aerobics Centrer for Good Health.Richard: Jack Davis, please.Jack: This is Jack Davis.Richard: Hello. This is RIchard Stewart.赞美与恭维：How old is she?Harry: She's nine years old.Susan: That's a nice age.谈论物品：用途：A: What's it for？是做什么用的？B: It's for a book.（这些相片）是为一本书拍的。 内容与名称：A:You're writing a book?B: It's a book of pictures. I call it Family Album,U.S.A.A: Oh, that's a nice idea. A: Is this all Grandpa's stuff? B: That's it. Marilyn: What's inside (of the trunk)? Ellen: I don't know. It's locked. Marilyn: We were just wondering about this trunk. A: Philip, do you have the key to the trunk? B: I have the key, but it doesn't work. A: I sent the wrong key.